The Internal Revenue Service recently announced an increase in the optional standard mileage rates for the final six months of 2011. The rate will increase to 55.5 cents a mile for all business miles driven from July 1, 2011, through Dec. 31, 2011. This is an increase of 4.5 cents from the 51 cent rate in effect for the first six months of 2011, as set forth in Revenue Procedure 2010-51.

As part of its plans to increase audit coverage, the IRS will be doing more correspondence audits – notices mailed to taxpayers that typically focus on a single item on the tax return. Correspondence exams can be as simple as asking about a tax return data discrepancy or requesting a missing form. But the IRS is also using these audits to focus on other issues, such as employee business expenses, the earned income credit, charitable deductions, and the tax credit for buying a home.

If you receive an IRS notice, don’t ignore it. Let your tax advisor know about it right away. The problem can be resolved in less time and with less fuss if an experienced professional is involved right from the beginning.

Effective January 1, 2010, the option of converting a traditional IRA to a Roth IRA is available to all, even those taxpayers originally shut out by the $100,000 income limit for eligibility. Roth IRAs are popular because qualifying distributions are tax-free and required minimum distributions (RMDs) aren’t required at age 70½.

If you convert in 2010, special rules allow you to spread the income over two years (2011 and 2012).   There are many factors to consider when making a conversion and in some situations, paying the tax now would be more beneficial than paying it later.  If you’re interested in this new opportunity or want to understand how it may impact your taxes, contact us for details.

On January 22, President Obama signed a law that could give you an early tax deduction for contributions you make for earthquake relief in Haiti.

If you itemize deductions on your return, you may elect to take a charitable deduction on your 2009 return for contributions you made for qualified Haiti disaster relief. The contributions must have been made after January 11, 2010, and before March 1, 2010. 

The law also provides another way to substantiate these charitable contributions. Normally, you would need a bank record or written communication from the charity to back up your deduction. However, under the new law if you make a monetary contribution through your cell phone via a text message, you may use your telephone bill to substantiate your contribution. The telephone bill must show the name of the charitable organization, the date of the contribution, and the amount of the contribution.

If you claim a Haiti relief deduction on your 2009 return, you may not also claim it on your 2010 return (which you will be filing in 2011). You should compare the tax benefit of a 2009 deduction or a 2010 deduction. For 2009, higher-income taxpayers have a limit on their total itemized deductions. This limit is eliminated for 2010, so the deduction may actually provide a bigger tax break if taken on your 2010 tax return.

If you need additional information or filing assistance, please contact our office.

A new law that went into effect Nov. 6 extends the first-time homebuyer credit five months and expands the eligibility requirements for purchasers.

The Worker, Homeownership, and Business Assistance Act of 2009 extends the deadline for qualifying home purchases from Nov. 30, 2009, to April 30, 2010. Additionally, if a buyer enters into a binding contract by April 30, 2010, the buyer has until June 30, 2010, to settle on the purchase.

The maximum credit amount remains at $8,000 for a first-time homebuyer –– that is, a buyer who has not owned a primary residence during the three years up to the date of purchase.

But the new law also provides a “long-time resident” credit of up to $6,500 to others who do not qualify as “first-time homebuyers.” To qualify this way, a buyer must have owned and used the same home as a principal or primary residence for at least five consecutive years of the eight-year period ending on the date of purchase of a new home as a primary residence.

For all qualifying purchases in 2010, taxpayers have the option of claiming the credit on either their 2009 or 2010 tax returns.

A new version of Form 5405, First-Time Homebuyer Credit, will be available in the next few weeks. A taxpayer who purchases a home after Nov. 6 must use this new version of the form to claim the credit. Likewise, taxpayers claiming the credit on their 2009 returns, no matter when the house was purchased, must also use the new version of Form 5405. Taxpayers who claim the credit on their 2009 tax return will not be able to file electronically but instead will need to file a paper return.

A taxpayer who purchased a home on or before Nov. 6 and chooses to claim the credit on an original or amended 2008 return may continue to use the current version of Form 5405.

Income Limits Rise

The new law raises the income limits for people who purchase homes after Nov. 6. The full credit will be available to taxpayers with modified adjusted gross incomes (MAGI) up to $125,000, or $225,000 for joint filers. Those with MAGI between $125,000 and $145,000, or $225,000 and $245,000 for joint filers, are eligible for a reduced credit. Those with higher incomes do not qualify.

For homes purchased prior to Nov. 7, 2009, existing MAGI limits remain in place. The full credit is available to taxpayers with MAGI up to $75,000, or $150,000 for joint filers. Those with MAGI between $75,000 and $95,000, or $150,000 and $170,000 for joint filers, are eligible for a reduced credit. Those with higher incomes do not qualify.

New Requirements

Several new restrictions on purchases that occur after Nov. 6 go into effect with the new law:

* Dependents are not eligible to claim the credit.
* No credit is available if the purchase price of a home is more than $800,000.
* A purchaser must be at least 18 years of age on the date of purchase.

For Members of the Military

Members of the Armed Forces and certain federal employees serving outside the U.S. have an extra year to buy a principal residence in the U.S. and still qualify for the credit. An eligible taxpayer must buy or enter into a binding contract to buy a home by April 30, 2011, and settle on the purchase by June 30, 2011.

The Worker, Homeownership and Business Assistance Act of 2009, which President Obama signed in November 2009, allows businesses to elect to use a three-, four- or five-year NOL carryback, instead of the normal two-year carryback. Thus, business losses incurred in 2008 or 2009 can now be used to recoup taxes paid in the prior five years. The provision is expected to put $33 billion of tax cuts in the hands of businesses.

In February, the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act provided an expanded NOL carryback, but it was limited to small businesses with average gross receipts of $15 million or less. The new law extends the NOL carryback to larger businesses, including life insurance companies that incurred a loss from operations, but excludes any company that received payments under the Troubled Asset Relief Program.

Taxpayers under the procedure may elect to carry back an NOL for a period of three, four or five years, or a loss from operations for four or five years, to offset taxable income in those preceding taxable years. An NOL or loss from operations carried back five years may offset no more than 50 percent of a taxpayer’s taxable income in that fifth preceding year. This limitation does not apply to the fourth or third preceding year.

The procedure applies to taxpayers that incurred an NOL or a loss from operations for a taxable year ending after Dec. 31, 2007, and beginning before Jan. 1, 2010.